REAL CORP 2016 Ð Proceedings/TagungsbandSmart cities go hand in hand with evolvement and improvement of digital technology. They are a post industrial reaction to the economic, social and political changes and challenges the world has been facing throughout the last decade like the demographic change, the financial crisis or scarcity of resources. In cities there are plenty of players with very different tasks and interests. Many of them are trying to own the term "Smart city". There are